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Contact Information:

Department of Health
Environmental Health Administration - Air Quality Division
51 N Street, NE, 5th Floor
Washington, DC 20002

(202) 535-2257

Or view the Department's
Website

Relevant State
Agencies:

DC Public Service Commission

DC Emissions Regulations

DC Energy Office

Mid-Atlantic CHP Application Center

Major Utilities:

PEPCO

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Specific Issues:

EMISSIONS REGULATIONS

GUIDE TO FEDERAL REGULATIONS

STATE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

SITING REGULATIONS

EXIT FEES

STANDBY RATES

BUILDING, ZONING
AND FIRE CODES


AMMONIA ISSUES

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

ECONOMIC INCENTIVES

District of Columbia

Air Emissions Regulations | Siting Regulations | Exit Fees | Regulatory Codes | Interconnection Requirements | Standby Rates | Incentives

LATEST NEWS

AIR EMISSIONS REGULATIONS:

Air Quality Status There is one area that is classified as moderate for the 8-hour ozone standard and one area is in moderate nonattainment for the PM-2.5 standard
EPA's Nonattainment Areas
Major Source Threshold 50 tons per year of VOCs and NOx emissions, 100 tons per year of CO emissions.
Minor Source Permitting Exemption Fuel burning equipment with a capacity of 5 MMBtu/hr or less of heat input and, which uses for fuel only gaseous fuels or distillate oils were exempt from the permitting process, however the EPA overturned this exemption. The DC regulations do not currently contain the new exemption limits.
Minor Source Treatment State LAER and BACT allowed in certain cases
Emergency Generating Limits 500 hours per year



DE MINIMIS EXEMPTIONS:

Fuel burning equipment with a capacity of 5 MMBtu/hr or less of heat input and, which uses for fuel only gaseous fuels or distillate oils were exempt from the permitting process. However the EPA overturned this exemption since a group of these sources at a single facility could generate emissions over the major source threshold. The DC regulations do not currently contain modified exemption limits to reflect the EPA ruling. All other stationary sources must obtain a permit from the Mayor prior to construction, modification, or installation of a pollution control device.

MINOR SOURCE PERMITTING:

MAJOR NSR/PSD PERMITTING:

RACT applies to major stationary sources of NOx. More specifically, RACT applies to a source having the potential to emit 50 tons per year or more of NOx, including the following facilities:

• Fossil fuel fired steam generators with a heat input of 20 MMBtu/hr or more;
• Stationary combustion turbines with a heat input capacity of 100 MMBtu/hr or more;
• Asphalt concrete plants with the potential to emit 50 tons per year or more of NOx
• Any major stationary source or part of a major source, other than those listed above, which has the potential to emit 50 tons per year or more of NOx.

Any person whose facility is subject to RACT must submit an emission control plan to the Mayor for review and approval prior to RACT implementation.

Applicable RACT Emission Limits are as follows:

RACT Emission Limits, applicable after 5/31/1995 NOx Emission Limit (ppmvd) CO Concentration Limit (ppmvd)
Simple Cycle Stationary Combustion Turbines, heat input 100 MMBtu/hr or greater 75 ppmvd, corrected to 15% O2 for oil-fired turbines 50 ppmvd at 15% O2 under any operating condition for a one hour average


RACT for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Steam Generating Units, applies after 5/31/1995
NOx Emission Rate, based on a calendar day average
Heat input of 50 MMBtu/hr or greater and less than 100 MMBtu/hr for tangential or face fired units using oil only 0.30 ppm
Heat input of 100 MMBtu/hr or greater for tangential, face-fired, or stoker fired dry bottom coal units 0.43 ppm
Heat input of 100 MMBtu/hr or greater for tangential, face-fired, or stoker fired dry bottom coal units 0.43 ppm
Heat input of 100 MMBtu/hr or greater for tangential or face-fired units using other fuels
Powered by fuel oil or a combination of fuel oil and natural gas 0.25 ppm
Powered by natural gas only 0.20 ppm


NOx emissions from fossil fuel fired steam generating units of more than 100 MMBTU/hr heat input must meet the following emission limits.

• Two tenths (0.2) lb. per million BTU heat input (0.36 g. per million cal.) maximum two (2) hour average, expressed in NO2,when gaseous fossil fuel is burned;
• Three tenths (0.3) lb. per million BTU heat input (0.54 g. per million cal.) maximum two (2) hour average, express as NO2, when liquid fossil fuel is burned;
• Seven tenths (0.7) lb. per million BTU heat input (1.26 g. per million cal.) maximum two (2) hour average, expressed NO2, when solid fossil fuel (except lignite) is burned; and
• When different fossil fuels are burned simultaneously in any combination the applicable standard shall be determined by proration, according to the following formula:

x (0.20) + y (0.30) + z (0.70)/(x + y + z)
x is the percent of total heat input derived from gaseous fossil fuel;
y is the percent of total heat input derived from liquid fossil fuel; and
z is the percent of total heat input derived from solid fossil fuel.

Sulfur limits apply in DC. Fuel oil which contains more than 1% sulfur by weight is prohibited from being burned and coal with more than 1% sulfur by weight also cannot be burned in most circumstances. Emission of SO2 in excess of 0.05% by volume is also not allowed.


TREATMENT OF EMERGENCY ENGINES:

Emergency standby engines which operate less than 500 hours per year are exempt from RACT requirements.

SITING REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-UTILITY GENERATORS:

Regulated public utilities under the jurisdiction of the DC Public Service Commission must receive approval prior to the construction of an electric generating facility. Any person who plans on constructing an electric generating facility or an overhead transmission line designed to carry 69,000 volts or greater in a state adjacent to DC for which a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity is required by that state must file formal notice of construction with the Commission. An application must also be filed with the Commission for the construction of a generating facility, transmission line or substation. Application criteria can be found here. The application must contain the following information:

1. The name and primary business address of the applicant
2. The name, title, and address of the person authorized to receive information about the application
3. The location(s) where the public can inspect or obtain a copy of the application
4. A list of each DC, state, or federal government agency having the authority to approve or disapprove the construction or operation of the project and containing the following information:
- A statement indicating whether the necessary approval from each agency has been obtained, a copy of each approval or disapproval must be attached;
- A statement indicating the circumstances under which any necessary approval has been obtained; and
- A statement indicating whether any waiver or variance has been requested, with a copy of each approval or disapproval attached.
5. A description of the generating station under statute 2102, or the transmission line under statute 2104, and the alternatives considered under statute 2103 and 2104,
6. The environmental information under statute 2108
7. A statement of the engineering justifications for the project;
8. A statement of the safety considerations incorporated into the design, construction, and maintenance of the project;
9. A statement of the socioeconomic impact of the project;
10. A statement of contacts with community groups and the affected community;
11. A statement that the applicant has complied with all applicable environmental and zoning laws;
12. A statement that the applicant has complied or will comply with the applicable PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.
tariff and requirements for the interconnection of new and expanded electric generating facilities within the PJM transmission system.

The applicant can request, or the Commission may decided to review the project in two or more phases. If the Commission decides to undertake a phased proceeding then the process is as follows:
1. An applicant may file a partial petition 2. The Commission may render separate finding of fact on any phase or any issue within a pahse; and 3. Findings of fact are pursuant to D.C. Code, 2001 Ed. statute 34-605(a) and may not be subject to further litigation unless warranted by new substantive issues or changed circumstances.

Electric corporations which operate in D.C. must submit an annual report, on or before February 15 of each calendar year. This report must summarize smaller-scale construction and the costs associated with these projects during the previous year.

EXIT FEES:

There are no exit fees for DG in the District of Columbia.

BUILDING, ZONING AND FIRE CODES:

DC Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs (BBRS):

The DC Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs is in charge of establishing and enforcing building and zoning codes. More specifcally, the Building Code Advisory Committee consists of professionals who perform assessments of building codes and the Office of the Zoning Administrator administers, interprets, and enforces zoning regulations. The Department of Fire and Emergency Medical Services is the entity in charge of promoting and enforcing fire and emergency safety.

International Code Council State Adoption Information Page

Provides an easy to use US map to locate state and local adoption of the International Code Council's model codes.

US DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Building Codes Database

The US DOE's database provides a comprehensive look at a state's building code implementation and enforcement process.