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Contact Information:
Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection
3900 Commonwealth Blvd.
M.S. 49
Tallahassee, FL 32399
(850) 921-9526
Or view the Department's Website
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FLORIDA
DE MINIMIS EXEMPTIONS:
There is a long list of categorical exemptions in the rule. The general exemptions are based on a unit's potential
to emit less than the following:
25 tons of CO, NOx and SO2 OR
1 ton of any hazardous air pollutant;
2.5 tons of total hazardous air pollutants;
1,000 lbs/yr of lead and lead compounds expressed as lead;
10 tons of any other regulated pollutant.
No state notification is required, but a letter is recommended and owners must keep operating records.
The state also allows an exemption for units with annual fuel consumption less than 32,000 gallons of diesel
and 4.4 million cubic feet for natural gas. This exemption is generally applied to emergency units, but is strictly
a consumption-based exemption so any unit could use it. This means there are no other operating limits for units
that take this exemption. No state notification is required, but a letter is recommended. Operators must document
operation and fuel use.
MINOR SOURCE PERMITTING:
Boilers must perform a BACT analysis for PM and SO2. The typical cost threshold is between $4,000-$6,000 per
ton for larger units. Currently, "small boiler BACT" is the use of a fuel containing no more than 0.05%
sulfur by weight or an equivalent level of control. The state encourages natural gas units so sources burning other
fuels are likely to require emission controls. There is also a 20% opacity limit.
There is a 14 day public comment period and the state has 90 additional days to issue the permit.
MAJOR NSR/PSD PERMITTING:
A potential to emit 250 tons per year of a criteria pollutant triggers PSD.
TREATMENT OF EMERGENCY ENGINES:
An emergency unit is limited to 500 hours per year and can only operate during emergencies and for maintenance.
There is no specific exemption for emergency units however, they can qualify for one of the exemptions listed
above.
The Power Plant Siting Act (PPSA), provides for certification of steam electric
or solar power plants which are 75 megawatts (MW) or larger in size. The plants can be gas-fired combined-cycle
units, nuclear units or fueled by more conventional means. Combustion turbines can be permitted in
conjunction with a certified facility, or as an addition via the modification process, but in and of themselves
do not trigger the certification process. The permit decisions are based on the standards and recommendations of
the reviewing agencies.
During the siting certification process, the Power Plant Siting Act requires at least two public hearings -- one
on land use zoning, held within 90 days of receipt of a complete application, and a certification hearing on
environmental issues and other pertinent matters, held 300 days after receipt of an application.
In separate binding procedures, the Florida Public Service Commission determines the need for the facility.
Departmental regulations and the Administrative Procedures Act dictate public notice provisions, public
participation and provisions for becoming a party to a hearing. The siting process can take from fourteen to
fifteen months, if the statutory schedule is met. The hearings are conducted by a State Administrative Law Judge
who submits Recommended Orders to the Siting Board (Governor and Cabinet) for final approval.
The Florida Department of Environmental Protections has a Memorandum of Understanding with the EPA to jointly
process applications when NEPA is triggered by the issuance of an NPDES permit. There is also an agreement with
the US Army Corps of Engineers to review wetland permits using a common application format. Upon completion of
the site certification process, water quality certifications are issued to the EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers
for the certified site, as well as a Prevention of Significant Deterioration permit.
The Florida Public Service Commission is the sole forum for determining the need for a new power plant. Section
403.519 delineates five major topics for the PSC to consider in making a determination of need:
1. The need for electric system reliability and integrity.
2. The need for adequate electricity at a reasonable cost.
3. Whether the proposed plant is the most cost-effective option.
4. Conservation measures taken by, or reasonably available to, the applicant.
5. Other matters within the Commission's jurisdiction that it deems relevant (such as fuel diversity).
Without a positive finding of need the Florida Department of Environmental Protection cannot take a siting case to the certification hearing.
(http://www.dep.state.fl.us/siting/)
Electrical Power Plant Siting Act 403.502
Legislative intent:--The Legislature finds that the present and predicted growth in electric power
demands in this state requires the development of a procedure for the selection and utilization of sites for
electrical generating facilities and the identification of a state position with respect to each proposed site.
The Legislature recognizes that the selection of sites and the routing of associated transmission lines will
have a significant impact upon the welfare of the population, the location and growth of industry, and the use
of the natural resources of the state. The Legislature finds that the efficiency of the permit application and
review process at both the state and local level would be improved with the implementation of a process whereby
a permit application would be centrally coordinated and all permit decisions could be reviewed on the basis of
standards and recommendations of the deciding agencies. It is the policy of this state that, while recognizing
the pressing need for increased power generation facilities, the state shall ensure through available and
reasonable methods that the location and operation of electrical power plants will produce minimal adverse
effects on human health, the environment, the ecology of the land and its wildlife, and the ecology of state
waters and their aquatic life and will not unduly conflict with the goals established by the applicable local
comprehensive plans. It is the intent to seek courses of action that will fully balance the increasing demands
for electrical power plant location and operation with the broad interests of the public. Such action will be
based on these premises:
(12) "Electrical power plant" means, for the purpose of certification, any steam or solar electrical generating
facility using any process or fuel, including nuclear materials, and includes associated facilities which
directly support the construction and operation of the electrical power plant and those associated transmission
lines which connect the electrical power plant to an existing transmission network or rights-of-way to which the
applicant intends to connect, except that this term does not include any steam or solar electrical generating
facility of less than 75 megawatts in capacity unless the applicant for such a facility elects to apply for
certification under this act. An associated transmission line may include, at the applicant's option, any
proposed terminal or intermediate substations or substation expansions connected to the associated transmission
line.
(13) "Electric utility" means cities and towns, counties, public utility districts, regulated electric companies,
electric cooperatives, and joint operating agencies, or combinations thereof, engaged in, or authorized to engage
in, the business of generating, transmitting, or distributing electric energy.
403.506 Applicability and certification.--
(1) The provisions of this act shall apply to any electrical power plant as defined herein, except that the
provisions of this act shall not apply to any electrical power plant or steam generating plant of less than 75
megawatts in capacity or to any substation to be constructed as part of an associated transmission line unless
the applicant has elected to apply for certification of such plant or substation under this act. No construction
of any new electrical power plant or expansion in steam generating capacity of any existing electrical power
plant may be undertaken after October 1, 1973, without first obtaining certification in the manner as herein
provided, except that this act shall not apply to any such electrical power plant which is presently operating or
under construction or which has, upon the effective date of chapter 73-33, Laws of Florida, applied for a permit or
certification under requirements in force prior to the effective date of such act.
(2) Except as provided in the certification, modification of non-nuclear fuels, internal related hardware, or
operating conditions not in conflict with certification which increase the electrical output of a unit to no greater
capacity than the maximum operating capacity of the existing generator shall not constitute an alteration or addition
to generating capacity which requires certification pursuant to this act.
(3) The application for any related department license which is required pursuant to any federally delegated or
approved permit program shall be processed within the time periods allowed by this act, in lieu of those specified
in s. 120.60. However, permits issued pursuant to s. 403.0885 shall be processed in accordance with 40 C.F.R. part 123.
(http://www.flsenate.gov/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=Ch0403/ch0403.htm)
Florida Department of Community Affairs, Building Commission
In 2002, the state of Florida introduced statewide building codes and fire regulations. The building commission
is responsible for code education and enforcement.
Office of the State Fire Marshal
International Code Council State Adoption Information Page
Provides an easy to use US map to locate state and local adoption of the International Code Council's model codes.
US DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Building Codes Database
The US DOE's database provides a comprehensive look at a state's building code implementation and enforcement
process.
Florida Power and Light Company
| SST-1 Standby and Supplemental Service |
| Load Size |
< 500 kW |
500 kW - 1999 kW |
> 2000 kW |
| Basic Charge |
$125.51 |
$125.51 |
$181.29 |
| Metering Service |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
| Back-up/Standby/Emergency |
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $1.99/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.704/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.116/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.41/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.279/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $2.948/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.74/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.35/kW
|
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $2.34/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.702/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.150/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.43/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.444/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $3.096/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.73/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.34/kW
|
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $2.05/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.694/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.150/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.43/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.440/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $3.092/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.73/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.34/kW
|
| Supplementary/Auxillary |
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $1.99/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.704/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.116/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.41/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.279/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $2.948/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.74/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.35/kW
|
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $2.34/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.702/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.150/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.43/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.444/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $3.096/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.73/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.34/kW
|
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $2.05/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.694/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.150/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.43/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.440/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $3.092/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.73/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.34/kW
|
| Maintenance |
<Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $1.99/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.704/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.116/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.41/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.279/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $2.948/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.74/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.35/kW
|
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $2.34/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.702/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.150/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.43/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.444/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $3.096/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.73/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.34/kW
|
Base Demand Charge > 10 kW: $2.05/kW
On-peak Base Energy Charge: $0.694/kWh
Off-peak Base Energy Charge: $0
Conservation Charge: $0.150/kWh
Capacity Charge: $0.43/kW
Environmental Charge: $0.017/kWh
On-peak Fuel Charge: $3.440/kW
Off-peak Fuel Charge: $3.092/kW
Reservation Charge: $0.73/kW
Daily Demand Charge: $0.34/kW
|
| Net-Metering |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
| Company Power Purchase |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
****Special Note: These are the Standby Rates in effect at the time of the creation of this database. For the most
current utility standby rates, click on the utility's name in the box named "Major Utilities" in the upper left-hand corner of this page.
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