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Contact Information:

Air Quality Bureau of the Environmental Protection Division
Department of Natural Resources
7900 Hickman Road
Suite 1
Urbandale, IA 50322

(515) 242-6002

Or view the Department's
Website

Relevant State
Sites:

Iowa Utilities Board

Iowa Air Quality Regulations

Midwest CHP Application Center

Major Utilities:

MidAmerican Energy Company

Alliant Energy

Muscatine Power and Water

Select Another State

Specific Issues:

EMISSIONS REGULATIONS

GUIDE TO FEDERAL REGULATIONS

STATE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

SITING REGULATIONS

EXIT FEES

STANDBY RATES

BUILDING, ZONING
AND FIRE CODES


AMMONIA ISSUES

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

ECONOMIC INCENTIVES

IOWA

Air Emissions Regulations | Siting Regulations | Regulatory Codes | Interconnection Requirements | Standby Rates

AIR EMISSIONS REGULATIONS:

Air Quality Status All areas are in attainment.
EPA's Nonattainment Areas
Major Source Threshold PTE 250 tons of any criteria pollutant.
Minor Source Permitting Exemption Sources smaller than 400 hp
Minor Source Treatment Modeling and SO2 limits
Emergency Generating Limits PTE based on 500 hours

DE MINIMIS EXEMPTIONS:

If the source is smaller than 400 hp it is exempt from permitting (as long as it does not trigger any federal programs).

MINOR SOURCE PERMITTING:

Dispersion modeling will be required for minor sources. If the source is found to have a significant impact on the ambient air quality the state will attempt to give an applicant options for avoiding an ambient impact such as raising the stack or taking limits in the permit. The permit will have an emission rate limit that was used in modeling (based on NAAQS), and usually a NOx limit (just the estimated emissions from the manufacturer or the permittee) and may have testing requirements. In addition, sources firing liquid fuel cannot emit more than 2.5 lb/MMBtu of SO2 and units burning natural gas are limited to 500 ppm for SO2. State officials have discussed additional requirements, but nothing is under development.

There is no public comment period for minor sources. A 30 day comment period will be granted if one is requested by interested parties. The state usually takes about 60 days to issue the permit.

MAJOR NSR/PSD PERMITTING:

A potential to emit 250 tons per year of a criteria pollutant triggers PSD in attainment areas.

TREATMENT OF EMERGENCY ENGINES:

The potential to emit for an emergency generator is based on 500 hours per year of operation. However, if the unit operates more than 500 hours it no longer qualifies and its potential to emit is based on full time operation unless the owner takes a permit with an operating limit. Units can only be operated during a blackout and for maintenance. There is no specific limit on maintenance hours, however if it is not clear that the unit has been operated in accordance with state requirements the state will make a common sense determination as to whether the unit is in compliance or not.

SITING REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-UTILITY GENERATORS:

The Iowa Code (476A) states that a developer can not commence construction of an electric generating facility with a capacity of, or exceeding, 25 MW until the Iowa Utilities Board has issued a Certificate of Public Convenience, Use, and Necessity. It is possible that if the Board determines that the proposed facility will not harm the public interest, it can waive certificate requirements for facilities of up to 100 MW. The decision criteria do not apply to non-utility generators who sell electrical output onto the competitive electric markets.

BUILDING, ZONING AND FIRE CODES:

There is no state-mandated building code for any building or occupancy classification in the state of Iowa. It is up to local jurisdictions to adopt and enforce building codes.

Iowa State Fire Marshal

International Code Council State Adoption Information Page

Provides an easy to use US map to locate state and local adoption of the International Code Council's model codes.

US DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Building Codes Database

The US DOE's database provides a comprehensive look at a state's building code implementation and enforcement process.

INTERCONNECTION REQUIREMENTS:

The utilities may charge a Alternative Energy Producer (AEP) or a QF a resonable cost for interconnection. The rules of the Iowa Utilities Board define interconnection costs and also provide a process for resolving disputes that may arise over interconnection costs. A utility may charge a fee to review a interconnection application. A utility may require engineering studies of a proposed interconnection. The costs of these studies will be borne by the potential power producer and may run from hundreds of dollars to tens-of-thousands of dollars.

The Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO) may also require additional studies of a proposed interconnection project. Pursuant to MISO's procedures, for generating facilities of less than 20 MW that intend to interconnect with the transmission system, the potential power producer may be required to pay MISO a deposit of $5,000 and submit an Interconnection Evaluation Study, which includes detailed and technical information about the facility. The potential power producer may pay any costs borne by MISO above the $5,000, and MISO will report the results of its findings within 60 days, though it is usally less for smaller generators.

Iowa Utilities' Insurance Requirements
Utilitity Size of the Project Coverage Required
Alliant Energy
20 kW or less
$300,000
Between 20 kW and 200 kW
$1,000,000
Between 200 kW and 1 MW
$2,000,000
Electric Cooperatives
All sizes
$1,000,000
MidAmerican Energy
20 kW or less
$500,000
20 kW to 100 kW
$1,000,000
Greater than 100 kW
$2,000,000
Municipal Utilities
No standard insurance policy
* This figure reflects what has been required in the majority of elctric cooperative interconnection agreements, but each individual electric cooperative may set its own requirements. It is also the figure provided for in NRECA model contract.

BUILDING, ZONING AND FIRE CODES:

There is no state-mandated building code for any building or occupancy classification in the state of Iowa. It is up to local jurisdictions to adopt and enforce building codes.

Iowa State Fire Marshal

International Code Council State Adoption Information Page

Provides an easy to use US map to locate state and local adoption of the International Code Council's model codes.

US DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Building Codes Database

The US DOE's database provides a comprehensive look at a state's building code implementation and enforcement process.



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