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Contact Information:

State of Michigan
Air Quality Division
P.O. Box 30260
Lansing, MI 48909

(410) 631-3276

Or view the Department's
Website

Relevant State
Agencies:

Michigan Public Service Commission

Michigan Emissions Regulations

Midwest CHP Application Center

Major Utilities:

Detroit Edison Company

Consumers Energy Company

Wisconsin Electric Power Company

Indiana Michigan Power Company (AEP)

Lansing Board of Water & Light

Select Another State

Specific Issues:

EMISSIONS REGULATIONS

GUIDE TO FEDERAL REGULATIONS

STATE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

SITING REGULATIONS

EXIT FEES

STANDBY RATES

BUILDING, ZONING
AND FIRE CODES


AMMONIA ISSUES

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

ECONOMIC INCENTIVES

MICHIGAN

Air Emissions Regulations | Siting Regulations | Exit Fees | Regulatory Codes | Standby Rates

AIR EMISSIONS REGULATIONS:

Air Quality Status All areas are in attainment
EPA's Nonattainment Areas
Major Source Threshold PTE 250 tons of any criteria pollutant
Minor Source Permitting Exemption Size based. See below
Minor Source Treatment Opacity and PM limits
Emergency Generating Limits Opacity, SO2 and SOTA



DE MINIMIS EXEMPTIONS:

Sources that have a heat input less than the following are exempt from permitting:
  • IC engines: 10 MMBtu/hr
  • Units burning natural gas: 50 MMBtu/hr
  • Units burning low sulfur distillate oil: 20 MMBtu/hr
  • These sources are not required to notify the state but it is recommended.

    MINOR SOURCE PERMITTING:

    Sources that are larger than the exempted sizes above must obtain a minor source permit. The state generally requires state-of-the-art (SOTA) combustion systems for these units, but no post-combustion controls. There is a 20% opacity limit and a 1.5% fuel sulfur limit. Modeling is required to determine ambient impact if any, but this is done by the state. Other determinations are made on a case-by-case basis.

    There is a 30 day public comment period, but generally only for synthetic minor sources. The entire permitting process can take from 3 months to a year.

    MAJOR NSR/PSD PERMITTING:

    A potential to emit 250 tons per year of a criteria pollutant triggers PSD.

    TREATMENT OF EMERGENCY ENGINES:

    Emergency engines generally obtain a permit that limits operation to 500 hours per year.

    SITING REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-UTILITY GENERATORS:

    The Michigan Public Service Commission does not regulate onsite electrical generators in Michigan that are not owned by a regulated utility company, unless they intend to sell excess capacity to retail customers. (see Michigan Compiled Laws, 460.10e). There is no reporting requirement for onsite electrical generators to provide information to the Michigan PSC about construction plans or progress in Michigan. Merchant plants being constructed in Michigan are usually required to obtain approvals from local land-use and zoning authorities, and environmental permits. Plants that have been publicly announced or proposed may not yet have received all required approvals and permits.

    Click here for further information about merchant plants in Michigan.

    EXIT FEES:

    There are no exit fees for DG in the state of Michigan. (See below)

    Senate Bill SB 937 (2000), Public Act 141, Section 10a, (6)

    (6) This act does not prohibit or limit the right of a person to obtain self-generation power, and it does not impose a transition, implementation, exit fee, or any other similar charge on self-service power. A person using self-service power is not an electric supplier, electric utility, or a person conducting an electric utility business. As used in this subsection, "self-service power" means any of the following:

    a) Electricity generated and consumed at an industrial site or contiguous industrial site or single commercial establishment or single residence without the use of an electric utility's transmission and distribution system.

    b) Electricity generated primarily by the use of by-product fuels, including waste water solids, and the electricity is consumed as part of a contiguous facility, with the use of an electric utility's transmission and distribution system, but only if the point or points of receipt of the power within the facility are not greater than 3 miles distant from the point of generation.

    c) A site or facility with load existing on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section that is divided by an inland body of water or by a public highway, road, or street but that otherwise meets this definition and meets the contiguous requirement of this subdivision regardless of whether self-service power was being generated on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section.

    d) A commercial or industrial facility or single residence that meets the requirements of subdivision (a) or (b) meets this definition whether or not the generation facility is owned by an entity different from the owner of the commercial or industrial site or single residence.

    BUILDING, ZONING AND FIRE CODES:

    Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry Services, Bureau of Construction Codes and Fire Safety

    The division administers the state building code, which sets construction standards to assure the health, safety, comfort and security of building occupants. The division provides interpretations on the adopted codes, gives information regarding building materials and consults with municipal officials, design professionals and the general public relating to all types of projects.
  • Boiler Division
  • Electrical Division
  • Mechanical Division
  • Building Division
  • Bureau of Fire Services
  • Office of Local Government & Consumer Services
  • Plumbing Division
  • International Code Council State Adoption Information Page

    Provides an easy to use US map to locate state and local adoption of the International Code Council's model codes.

    US DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Building Codes Database

    The US DOE's database provides a comprehensive look at a state's building code implementation and enforcement process.



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