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Contact Information:

Permitting/Compliance Branch
Division of Air Quality Department of Health
1200 Missouri Ave.
PO Box 5520
Bismarck, ND 58506-5520

(701) 328-5188

Or view the Department's
Website

Relevant State
Sites:

North Dakota Public Service Commission

North Dakota Air Emissions Regulations

Major Utilities:

Montana-Dakota Utilities Co.

Northern States Power Company (Xcel Energy)

Otter Tail Corporation

Select Another State

Specific Issues:

EMISSIONS REGULATIONS

GUIDE TO FEDERAL REGULATIONS

STATE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

SITING REGULATIONS

EXIT FEES

STANDBY RATES

BUILDING, ZONING
AND FIRE CODES


AMMONIA ISSUES

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

ECONOMIC INCENTIVES

NORTH DAKOTA

Air Emissions Regulations | Siting Regulations | Regulatory Codes

AIR EMISSIONS REGULATIONS:

Air Quality Status All areas are in attainment
EPA's Nonattainment Areas
Major Source Threshold PTE 250 tons of any criteria pollutant
Minor Source Permitting Exemption Less than 500 hp
Minor Source Treatment Based on unit's impact on ambient air quality
Emergency Generating Limits 500 hours per year is used as PTE

DE MINIMIS EXEMPTIONS:

Units smaller than 500 hp are exempt from permitting. No state notification is required, but it is strongly recommended.

MINOR SOURCE PERMITTING:

The process begins by obtaining a pre-construction permit. The applicant must show that the source does not cause an exceedance of the ambient air quality standards and PSD increments, which may require modeling, particularly if the unit's potential to emit is over 40 tons of NOx or SO2 or 100 tons of CO. The limit that may be of concern is the one for NO2 which is 100 micrograms per cubic meter. Internal combustion engines and turbines must meet an opacity limit of less than 20% visible emissions. In most cases it is possible to avoid ambient impact problems by raising the unit's stacks. No other permit limits are likely.

MAJOR NSR/PSD PERMITTING:

A potential to emit 250 tons or more of any criteria pollutant triggers PSD and a BACT analysis. It has been approximately 15 years since a BACT analysis was done in the state and officials indicated they would use EPA BACT standards to guide them.

TREATMENT OF EMERGENCY ENGINES:

The state is developing an exemption for emergency engines up to 1,000 hp. The rule should be effective in the fall of 2002. There is currently no special provision for emergency generators. The state has been using 500 hours per year to calculate the unit's potential to emit. If 500 hours is used for the potential to emit the permit will likely have a 500 hour operating limit. However, the permit is not likely to include limits on when the unit may operate.

SITING REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-UTILITY GENERATORS:

Onsite electrical generation greater than 50 MW must obtain a Siting Certificate prior to construction from the public service commission. The details of the siting process can be accessed here. (See below)

An electrical generation facility needs to obtain a Siting Certificate for construction of a facility with 50 MW or more of capacity. Developers proposing to construct such a plant must first file a letter of intent with the Commission at least one year prior to filing an application for a Certificate of Siting Compatibility, though the Commission may designate a shorter waiting period at its discretion.

CHAPTER 49-22 ENERGY CONVERSION AND TRANSMISSION FACILITY SITING ACT

49-22-02. Statement of policy.
The legislative assembly finds that the construction of energy conversion facilities and transmission facilities affects the environment and the welfare of the citizens of this state. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the location, construction, and operation of energy conversion facilities and transmission facilities will produce minimal adverse effects on the environment and upon the welfare of the citizens of this state by providing that no energy conversion facility or transmission facility shall be located, constructed, and operated within this state without a certificate of site compatibility or a route permit acquired pursuant to this chapter. The legislative assembly hereby declares it to be the policy of this state to site energy conversion facilities and to route transmission facilities in an orderly manner compatible with environmental preservation and the efficient use of resources. In accordance with this policy, sites and routes shall be chosen which minimize adverse human and environmental impact while ensuring continuing system reliability and integrity and ensuring that energy needs are met and fulfilled in an orderly and timely fashion.
49-22-03 Definitions
5. "Energy conversion facility" means any plant, addition, or combination of plant and addition, designed for or capable of: a. Generation of fifty thousand kilowatts or more of electricity;

BUILDING, ZONING AND FIRE CODES:

North Dakota Division of Community Service

The North Dakota Division of Community Services (DCS) is responsible for updating and amending the North Dakota State Building Code. The North Dakota State Building Code, as of August 1, 2002, uses the 2000 edition of the International Building Code, International Residential Code, International Mechanical Code, and International Fuel Gas Code. In North Dakota, enforcement of the building code is the responsibility of local jurisdictions. Jurisdictions that elect to adopt and enforce a building code must adopt the state building code, but may amend the code further to conform to local needs.
State Building Code
International Code Council State Adoption Information Page

Provides an easy to use US map to locate state and local adoption of the International Code Council's model codes.

US DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Building Codes Database

The US DOE's database provides a comprehensive look at a state's building code implementation and enforcement process.



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